The MTVA team delves into the challenges and obstacles faced by a leading healthcare system in its transition into a patient-centered care model. Joined by Mount Sinai Health System’s CMO and Senior VP of Population Health, Dr. Arshad Rahim, we discuss the complexities of aligning financial incentives with outcomes-based care principles, leveraging data-driven insights to drive behavioral change among providers, and reshaping patient care delivery through early-stage behavior modification. Most importantly, we explore the critical need for integrating population health and value-based care into medical education and residency training programs.